The government of Sheikh Hasina is adamant to construct coal
based power station in Rampal near Sundarban. Without considering a wide and
devastating consequences for the environment and natural habitat of Royal
Bengal Tiger and other rare spices that are found solely in Sundarban.
There are many reasons why people of Bangladesh
are unease with Rampal coal based power station. Among them the serious concern are the absent
of government adhering to national and international law before making a
decision , imbalance agreement that are counter to interest of Bangladesh, and location of the power station that can have
calamitous impact on Sundarban. It is also world’s largest mangrove forest and
a UNESCO world’s heritage site.
For establishing this 1320 Megawatt power plant, Bangladesh
will need to import about 4.72 million tons of coal each year. This massive
freight will need about 59 ships each having an 80,000 ton capacity that take
to the port which is 40 Kilometres away from the plant and its route cuts
through the Sundarbans.
As coal
based power plant creates serious environmental pollution, no country in the
world usually gives permission to set up large coal based power plant within 20
to 25 km distance of forest, agricultural land and residential area.
The Indian company, NTPC, with whom Bangladesh
has made the agreement to produce 1320 Megawatts electricity, has terms and
condition which are vague, unequal and not favourable to National interest of Bangladesh .
According to the agreement the Indian company will only invest 15 percent of
capital but will have operational rights of 50 percent. They are exempted from
paying tax, Bangladesh
government has to take loan from them and above all, the price of electricity
produced is not settled or fixed. All this flaws and vagueness in contract will
be advantageous for the Indian company and not for Bangladesh .
According to national and international law, a power station
on that scale that is to be built in Rampal and near Sandarban has to go through
strict environmental impact assessment before any agreement is done. Clearly
this did not take place. In fact we have seen long before any legal process is
followed, the government started acquiring land for the project, and other
private companies are now busy in acquiring land in the vicinity of Sandarban
which can only endanger the existence of Sundarban, as it might become a
commercial centre for other environmentally unfriendly activities that may
destroy this complex ecosystem
comprising one of the three largest single tracts of mangrove forests of the
world.
Prime
Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Indian counterpart Manmohan Singh already have unveiled
the foundation plaque for Rampal power plant in spite of growing public concern
that the coal-fired plant, only 14 km off the Sundarbans, may bring on a
disaster for the world’s largest mangrove forest.
Environmentalists,
socio-political organizations, and political parties, including the main
opposition BNP , have been opposing the government’s plan to set up the plant at Rampal
of Bagerhat, 14 kilometres away from the Sundarbans.
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